Dhaka, Aug 7 (UNB) - UN Resident Coordinator in Bangladesh Gwyn Lewis has said the resignation and departure of the Prime Minister after weeks of bloody protests have been met with "euphoria" alongside some concern over the government's transition.
 
Despite the chaos of recent weeks, Lewis characterised the mood in the country as "one of hope", noting Bangladesh's progress towards achieving its 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 
 
"If and when this transition government is shaped and the voices of the young people in the country are heard, I think we can really shape and move forward to continue the trajectory of positive development," the UN's top official in Bangladesh said in an interview with UN News on Tuesday. 
 
The UN Resident Coordinator said it is really a moment when Bangladesh is at a crossroads, and so they are really hopeful that this will become something very positive that they can build on for their colleagues who are Bangladeshi and for the people of Bangladesh.
 
"Young people and people from every range of life across Bangladesh, across the entire country, came out on the streets to celebrate," she said.
 
Some of the celebrations following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation took a violent turn, leading to scenes of destruction, vandalism, attacks against police stations, and killings of police officers who were seen to be in alignment with the government. 
 
Recent bloodshed 
 
More than 300 civilians were killed and over 20,000 injured over student-led protests during the recent weeks, making the bloodshed among the worst ever witnessed in Bangladesh.
 
The unrest began in July with protests by students against civil service quotas. Though the scheme was withdrawn, protests erupted again last week, with the key demand for the Prime Minister to quit and for those responsible for the violent suppression of demonstrations to be held accountable.
 
Hasina had been in power since January 2009, having earlier led the country from 1996 to 2001.
 
On Tuesday morning, relative calm returned to the country but the situation remains uncertain until a transitional government is formed, according to the Resident Coordinator.  
 
What sparked the protests?  
 
When asked how the protests led to the demands for the Prime Minister to be removed, Lewis responded that "it is incumbent on all of us to remember that there were very controversial elections held [in January] and there was really a very strong sense in the country that those elections were not free and fair". 
 
This political frustration was exacerbated due to the increase in food and fuel prices, leading more marginalised Bangladeshis to fall further into poverty, said the Resident Coordinator.
 
Young people were especially impacted when the government announced a court order in June regarding civil service job quotas that favoured those considered "elite," making it harder for the two million young Bangladeshis who enter the workforce every year to find a job. 
 
Though the scheme was withdrawn, the protests against it merged into calls for the resignation of the Prime Minister who was accused of not hearing their concerns.
 
Many civilians from different parts of society joined the protests "calling for change and that was the change that they haven't been able to see during the elections in December," Lewis stated.
 
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