France to lift state of emergency in efforts to allow political dialogue in riot-hit New Caledonia
UNB
Publish: 27 May 2024, 04:11 PM
PARIS
(AP/UNB) - French President Emmanuel Macron decided Monday to lift the state of
emergency in the French Pacific territory of New Caledonia in a move meant to
allow political dialogue following the unrest that left seven people dead and a
trail of destruction, his office said.
The president's office
said in a statement the state of emergency won't be extended "for the
moment" and will therefore end Monday at 8 p.m. in Paris, which is 5 a.m.
Tuesday in New Caledonia.
The decision aims at
"enabling meetings of the various components" of pro-independence
movement FLNKS, the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front, and allow
elected officials and other local leaders "in a position to call" for
lifting the barricades to go there and meet with protesters, the statement
said.
Macron repeatedly pushed
for the removal of protesters' barricades with leaders on both sides of New
Caledonia's bitter divide - Indigenous Kanaks, who want independence, and the
pro-Paris leaders, who do not.
In the statement, he
insisted it is "the necessary condition for the opening of concrete and
serious negotiations."
Macron's move comes
after he traveled Thursday to New Caledonia.
The statement said 480
additional gendarmes are to arrive on the archipelago "in the next few
hours," putting security reinforcements at more than 3,500. The seven
people killed in shootings include two gendarmes.
The state of emergency
had been imposed by Paris on May 15 for at least 12 days to boost police
powers. The emergency measures give authorities greater powers to tackle the
violence, including the possibility of house detention for people deemed a
threat to public order and expanded powers to conduct searches, seize weapons
and restrict movements, with possible jail time for violators.
This month's unrest
erupted as the French legislature in Paris debated amending the French
constitution to make changes to voter lists in New Caledonia.
The leader of a
pro-independence party in New Caledonia on Saturday called on supporters to
"remain mobilized" across the French Pacific archipelago and
"maintain resistance" against the Paris government's efforts to
impose electoral reforms that the Indigenous Kanak people fear would further
marginalize them.
Christian Tein, the
leader of the pro-independence party known as The Field Action Coordination
Unit, addressed supporters and protesters in a video message posted on social
media.
In a separate statement,
the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front called on Macron to withdraw
the electoral reform bill if France wants to "end the crisis."
New Caledonia became
French in 1853 under Emperor Napoleon III, Napoleon's nephew and heir. It
became an overseas territory after World War II, with French citizenship
granted to all Kanaks in 1957.
