US and allies call for an immediate 21-day cease-fire between Israel and Hezbollah
UNB
Publish: 26 Sep 2024, 03:42 PM
NEW
YORK, Sept 26(AP/UNB) - The U.S., France and other allies jointly called
Wednesday for an immediate 21-day cease-fire to allow for negotiations in the
escalating conflict between Israel and Hezbollah that has killed more than 600
people in Lebanon in recent days.
The joint statement,
negotiated on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in New York, says the
recent fighting is "intolerable and presents an unacceptable risk of a
broader regional escalation."
"We call for an
immediate 21-day cease-fire across the Lebanon-Israel border to provide space
for diplomacy," the statement said. "We call on all parties,
including the governments of Israel and Lebanon, to endorse the temporary
cease-fire immediately."
There was no immediate
reaction from the Israeli or Lebanese governments - or Hezbollah - but senior
U.S. officials said all parties were aware of the call for a cease-fire.
Earlier, representatives for Israel and Lebanon reiterated their support for a
U.N. resolution that ended the 2006 war between Israel and the Iranian-backed
militant group.
The U.S. hopes the new
deal could lead to longer-term stability along the border between Israel and
Lebanon. Months of Israeli and Hezbollah exchanges of fire have driven tens of
thousands of people from their homes, and escalated attacks over the past week
have rekindled fears of a broader war in the Middle East.
The U.S. officials said
Hezbollah would not be a signatory to the cease-fire but believed the Lebanese
government would coordinate its acceptance with the group. They said they
expected Israel to "welcome" the proposal and perhaps formally accept
it when Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu speaks at the General
Assembly on Friday.
While the deal applies
only to the Israel-Lebanon border, the U.S. officials said they were looking to
use a three-week pause in fighting to restart stalled negotiations for a
cease-fire and hostage release deal between Israel and Hamas, another
Iranian-backed militant group, after nearly a year of war in Gaza.
The nations calling for
a halt to the Israel-Hezbollah conflict are the United States, Australia,
Canada, the European Union, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Saudi Arabia, United
Arab Emirates and Qatar.
Work on the proposal
came together quickly this week with President Joe Biden's national security
team, led by Secretary of State Antony Blinken and national security adviser
Jake Sullivan, meeting with world leaders in New York and lobbying other
countries to support the plan, according to U.S. officials who spoke on
condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomatic conversations.
Blinken first raised the
proposal with the French foreign minister Monday and then broadened his
outreach that evening at a dinner with the foreign ministers of all the Group
of Seven industrialized democracies.
During a meeting
Wednesday morning with Gulf Cooperation Council foreign ministers, Blinken
approached Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani and Saudi
Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan to ask their approval and got it. Blinken
and senior White House adviser Amos Hochstein then met with Lebanese Prime
Minister Najib Mikati, who signed off on the deal.
Sullivan, Hochstein and
senior adviser Brett McGurk were also in touch with Israeli officials about the
proposal, one of the U.S. officials said. McGurk and Hochstein have been the
White House's chief interlocutors with Israel and Lebanon since the Oct. 7
attack on Israel by Hamas launched the war in Gaza.
The officials said the
deal crystallized by late Wednesday afternoon during a conversation on the
sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly between Biden and French President
Emmanuel Macron.
Blinken expects to meet
Netanyahu's top strategic adviser in New York on Thursday ahead of the prime
minister's arrival.
An Israeli official said
Netanyahu has given the green light to pursue a possible deal, but only if it
includes the return of Israeli civilians to their homes. The official spoke on
condition of anonymity because they were discussing behind-the-scenes
diplomacy.
French Foreign Minister
Jean-Noel Barrot told the U.N. Security Council during a special meeting that
"we are counting on both parties to accept it without delay" and
added that "war is not unavoidable."
At the meeting, Mikati,
the Lebanese prime minister, publicly threw his support behind the French-U.S.
plan that "enjoys international support and which would put an end to this
dirty war."
He called on the
Security Council "to guarantee the withdrawal of Israel from all the
occupied Lebanese territories and the violations that are repeated on a daily
basis."
Israel's U.N.
Ambassador, Danny Danon, told journalists that Israel would like to see a
cease-fire and the return of people to their homes near the border: "It
will happen, either after a war or before a war. We hope it will be
before."
Addressing the Security
Council later, he made no mention of a temporary cease-fire but said Israel
"does not seek a full-scale war."
Both Danon and Mikati
reaffirmed their governments' commitment to a Security Council resolution that
ended the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah war. Never fully implemented, it called for a
cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, the withdrawal of
Israeli forces from Lebanon to be replaced by Lebanese forces and U.N.
peacekeepers, and the disarmament of all armed groups including Hezbollah.
Earlier Wednesday, Biden
warned in an appearance on ABC's "The View" that "an all-out war
is possible" but said he thinks the opportunity also exists "to have
a settlement that can fundamentally change the whole region."
Biden suggested that
getting Israel and Hezbollah to agree to a cease-fire could help achieve a
cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
That war is approaching
the one-year mark after Hamas attacked southern Israel on Oct. 7, killing about
1,200 people and taking hostages. Israel responded with an offensive that has
since killed more than 41,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials,
who do not provide a breakdown of civilians and fighters in their count.
"It's possible and
I'm using every bit of energy I have with my team ... to get this done,"
Biden said. "There's a desire to see change in the region."
The U.S. government also
raised the pressure with additional sanctions targeting more than a dozen ships
and other entities it says were involved in illicit shipments of Iranian
petroleum for the financial benefit of Iran's Revolutionary Guard and
Hezbollah.
END/UNB/AP/PR