Traumatized by war, hundreds of Lebanon's children struggle with wounds both physical and emotional
UNB
Publish: 12 Nov 2024, 03:49 PM
BEIRUT
, Nov 12 (AP/UNB)- Curled up in his father's lap, clinging to his chest,
Hussein Mikdad cried his heart out. The 4-year-old kicked his doctor with his
intact foot and pushed him away with the arm that was not in a cast.
"Make him leave me
alone!" he cried. His father reassured him and pulled him closer, his eyes
tearing in grief - and gratitude that his son was healing.
Hussein and his father,
Hassan, were the only survivors from their family when an Israeli strike last
month collapsed their home in Beirut, killing 18 people - including Hussein's
mother, his two sisters and his brother.
Doctors at the American
University of Beirut Medical Center repaired Hussein's fractured thigh and the
torn tendons in his arm. Hussein should be able to walk again in two months,
albeit with a lingering limp, they say.
A prognosis for
Hussein's invisible wounds is much harder. He is back in diapers and has begun
wetting his bed. He hardly speaks. He hasn't asked about his mother and
siblings, his father said.
The Israeli military
said the Oct. 21 strike hit a Hezbollah target, without elaborating.
Children have often been
the victims as Israel has escalated its bombardment in Lebanon since late
September. More than 100 have been killed and hundreds wounded in the past six
weeks, according to the Lebanese Health Ministry. Of the 14,000 wounded by
Israeli fire the past year, around 10% are children.
Israel has vowed to
cripple Hezbollah to stop the Lebanese militant group's fire on northern
Israel, which began just after Hamas' Oct. 7 attack triggered the war in Gaza.
It says Hezbollah hides its fighters and infrastructure in residential areas.
Increasingly, strikes
have been hitting homes and killing families.
"It leaves us with
a generation of physically wounded children, children who are psychologically
and emotionally wounded," said Ghassan Abu Sittah, a renowned
British-Palestinian reconstructive surgeon who is also treating Hussein.
'What do they want from
us?'
Beirut's Lebanon
Hospital Geitaoui has nearly tripled the capacity of its burns center - already
one of Lebanon's largest - since September to accommodate war wounded, said its
medical director Naji Abirached.
About a fifth of newly
admitted patients are children.
Ivana Skakye turned 2
last week in one of burns center ICU units. The tiny girl remains wrapped in
gauze around her head, arms and lower body - six weeks after an Israeli strike
left her with third-degree burns over 40% of her body.
Fatima Zayoun, her
mother, was in the kitchen when the Sept. 23 strike hit outside their home in a
southern village. The house was damaged and a fire broke out.
Zayoun rushed to grab
her two daughters, who were playing on the terrace. They were covered with
black ash, she said.
Ivana was
unrecognizable, her hair burned away. "I told myself, `That is not
her,'" Zayoun said.
Ivana's 7-year-old
sister Rahaf had burns to her face and hands and has recovered more quickly.
Ivana could be discharged in a few days, said her doctor, Ziad Sleiman. But the
family has no home to return to, and Zayoun worries Ivana could suffer
infections in the crowded displaced shelters.
Zayoun was 17 last time
Israel and Hezbollah were at war, in 2006. Displaced with her family then, she
said she almost enjoyed the experience, riding out of their village in a truck,
mixing with new people, learning new things. They returned home after the war.
"But this war is
hard. They are hitting everywhere," she said. "What do they want from
us? Do they want to hurt our children? We are not what they are looking
for."
Attacks on homes rob
kids of security
Abu Sittah, the surgeon,
said that for children, an attack on their home can have lasting effects.
They "for the first
time lose that sense of security - that their parents are keeping them safe,
that their homes are invincible," he said.
Parents in displaced
shelters report increased anxiety, hostility and aggression among kids, said
Maria Elizabeth Haddad, a psychosocial worker. The children talk back and
ignore rules. Some become clingy. Others develop speech impediments. She cited
one with early signs of psychosis.
One recent morning,
children played in a school-turned-shelter north of Beirut, where nearly 3,000
people displaced from the south live.
The kids - ranging from
6 to 12 and hailing from different villages - split into two teams, competing
to grab a handkerchief. As they played, a tiny girl clung to a visiting AP
reporter, holding her hand. Finally deciding she could trust her, she whispered
a secret in her ear: "I am from Lebanon. Don't tell anyone."
The game fell apart when
two girls got into a fist fight. Pushing and shoving were followed by tears and
tantrums.
Symptoms of anxiety will
last as they grow - a craving for greater stability, difficulties with
attachment -- said Haddad, manager of psychosocial support programs in the
Beirut area for the U.S.-based International Medical Corps.
"It is a
generational trauma. We have experienced it before with our parents," she
said. "This is not going to be easy to overcome."
New phases of life begin
The night the strike
hit, Hassan Mikdad had stepped out for coffee. He watched his building crumble.
His friend, Hussein Hammoud,
rushed to help search. In the darkness, Hammoud spotted some fingers in the
rubble. He thought they were severed - until the boy screamed. It was Hussein.
When he dug him out,
Hussein had a metal bar embedded in his shoulder, glass lodged in his leg.
Hammoud held the child's almost-severed wrist in place.
Hussein' two sisters -
Celine, 10, and Cila, 14 - were pulled out of the rubble the next day. His
mother, Mona, was found locked in an embrace with her 6-year-old son, Ali.
Hassan Mikdad lost
nearly all evidence of his 16 years of family life - his family, his shop, his
motorcycles and car, all destroyed.
Only Hussein remains.
They must start together from scratch, he said. In the hospital, he buys the
boy a new toy every day.
"What I am living
through seems like a big lie. ... The mind can't comprehend," he said.
"I thank God for the blessing that is Hussein."
End/UNB/AP/SU